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2017.06.13 WS Agenda C
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2017.06.13 WS Agenda C
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<br /> <br /> <br />Figure 1 Ideal circular sound level contours with actual contours <br /> <br />Siren Location Sitting <br /> <br />In most cases, the ground cover around the siren is not uniform; that is, the nature of ground cover is a <br />function of direction from the siren. At each site, the USGS exact location of the siren was physically <br />marked, noted, and entered onto topographic map. The latitude and longitude for each siren was <br />entered into the Computer Model. Appendix C lists the Siren sites, longitude, and latitude used in the <br />sound model for Ramsey county. <br /> <br />Siren Contour Plotting <br /> <br />The sound coverage provided by each siren is presented in Appendix A Sound Coverage Maps in the <br />form of sound contours, which are lines of equal sound level surrounding the siren locations. For a <br />picture of the Overall Ramsey County acoustic coverage map, a typical Citywide acoustic coverage <br />map, and a typical single siren acoustic coverage map refer to the Figure 6, Figure 7, and Figure 8 in <br />Appendix A. 81 sound coverage maps were created to show the overall sound coverage when all <br />sirens are sounding at the same time, citywide coverage, and individual siren sound coverage. The <br />acoustic coverage maps are delivered as a separate map book to accompany this report. <br /> <br />Siren Acoustic Computer Model Anal ysis <br /> <br />Description of Calculations Used <br /> <br />The acoustic computer model analysis was done using SoundPlan acoustic modeling software. This <br />software model uses the ISO9613 standard. The model includes the effects of temperature, humidity, <br />barometric pressure, atmospheric absorption, ground absorption, siren height and frequency, terrain, <br />and barriers in the sound path including buildings and trees. When omni-directional sirens are next to <br />each other, the additive effect of the siren’s SPL is included in the calculation. Since the ISO9613-2 <br />standard does not directly address the effects of wind speed and temperature gradients, the excess <br />attenuation due to temperature and wind s peed gradients that cause shadow zones has been included in <br />the analysis. <br /> <br />
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