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New Brighton Climate Action Plan 7 -1 <br />Supporting community adaptation through <br />expanded green infrastructure and enhanced <br />ecosystem resilience. <br />Trees and natural coverings crucially enhance regional <br />health, air and water quality, decrease building energy <br />use, and aid climate mitigation. Studies show simple <br />nature interactions signiflcantly boost well-being and <br />reduce stress. Trees' role has broadened to include <br />substantial health beneflts. They crucially purify air by <br />removing harmful pollutants like Carbon Monoxide, <br />particulate matter, and Ground-level Ozone, mitigating <br />respiratory issues. <br /> <br />Prairie Grass and Climate Action <br />Replacing turf lawns with native prairie grass and <br />wildfiowers is an efflcient climate adaptation tactic. These <br />species, needing less water and maintenance, lower <br />irrigation and lawn care emissions. Their deep roots <br />bolster soil health, water absorption, and carbon <br />sequestration, reducing fiood risk and aiding climate <br />mitigation. They also foster local wildlife habitats and <br />biodiversity. This switch supports ecosystems, lessens <br />environmental impact, and boosts resilience, offering a <br />sustainable approach to climate adaptation. <br /> <br />The Link Between Impervious Surfaces and <br />Extreme Heat <br />Impervious structures such as pavements and buildings in <br />a region signiflcantly intensify "heat island" effects, <br />leading to elevated atmospheric and surface <br />temperatures in urban areas compared to their rural <br />counterparts. This temperature surge, particularly during <br />summer, escalates discomfort and health risks, notably <br />during heatwaves. A comprehensive 2006 study <br />conducted jointly by Minnesota State University and the <br />University of Minnesota unveiled a proportion that <br />clearly demonstrates the correlation between a region's <br />impervious surface percentage and the commensurate <br />heat island temperature rise. <br />Climate Impacts <br />Impervious surfaces, such as pavements, <br />amplify urban heat islands by absorbing and <br />retaining heat, thereby exacerbating climate <br />change impacts, boosting energy consumption, <br />and heightening heat-induced health risks. <br /> <br />Climate Hazards <br />Climate change could lead to higher forest and <br />urban tree mortality, decreased productivity, <br />invasive species and disease proliferation, and <br />green infrastructure's diminished carbon <br />capture due to greenspace loss. <br />77% <br />of survey respondents are <br />moderately, very, or <br />extremely concerned about <br />potential tree loss impacts of <br />climate change. <br />Greenspace and Trees <br />Equity Considerations <br />Lower-income and diverse communities often <br />lack ample tree canopies, missing <br />environmental, economic, and quality-of-life <br />benefits. These neighborhoods suffer <br />disproportionately from the urban heat island <br />effect due to fewer trees and more heat- <br />absorbing surfaces, increasing residents' heat <br />exposure, discomfort, and health risks, <br />intensifying environmental inequities. <br />Click here to <br />return to TOC