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24 <br />WORKING GROUP POLICE-INVOLVED DEADLY FORCE ENCOUNTERS RECOMMENDATIONS AND ACTION STEPS <br />HEARING SUMMARIES <br />the schools to reach all youth and is making efforts <br />to develop a middle school model without a driving <br />component. <br />The third panel was anchored by Michael Freeman, <br />Hennepin County Attorney and John Choi, Ramsey <br />County Attorney. Freeman shared an updated pro- <br />tocol his office is developing to address officer use <br />of force. He provided a copy of the current draft of <br />the policy and reiterated his support for the original <br />nine suggestions he made during Hearing 1, and <br />he provided an update on additional key learnings <br />since then. His staff provided a detailed review of <br />areas they think need more attention with specific <br />recommendations. During Q&A, both Freeman and <br />Choi responded to questions about how to improve <br />the transparency and openness of the prosecution of <br />police-involved deadly force cases while protecting <br />the due process rights of officers. Both agreed that <br />they would be willing to explore creating a Special <br />Prosecutor Unit within the Attorney General’s Office <br />to handle these cases statewide to ensure objectivity <br />and the level of expertise needed to effectively <br />prosecute such cases. Testimony also identified <br />that for Hennepin County, 100 percent of the 15 <br />cases since 2015 have had incomplete training <br />and personnel records. This needs to be addressed <br />through better local agency protocols. <br />The fourth panel addressed mental health and <br />autism with presentations by Richard Flaten and <br />Mike Vandervort of the Metro Crisis Incident Stress <br />Management Team (CISM); Sue Abderholden, exec- <br />utive director of the National Alliance for Mental <br />Illness-MN (NAMI); and Noah McCourt, autism <br />advocate. The Metro CISM Team presented an <br />overview of officer mental health best practices, <br />including peer support teams. They recommended <br />the legislature adopt privacy protection legislation for <br />peer support conversations so that peer supporters <br />cannot be called to provide evidence in court cases <br />related to protected conversations. They also recom- <br />mended the review and adoption of the 22 recom- <br />mendations in the Law Enforcement Mental Health <br />and Wellness Report to Congress. Abderholden <br />provided testimony addressing the areas of concern <br />and recommendations of NAMI to improve services <br />and interventions with people experiencing mental <br />health episodes. NAMI would prefer officers to be <br />trained in CIT but not to assume that means they can <br />provide mental health clinical services. NAMI recom- <br />mends including mental health professionals as part <br />of the response team, and would prefer that mental <br />health episodes be responded to by a mental health <br />team rather than officers. McCourt provided an over- <br />view on the impact of the Americans with Disabilities <br />Act (ADA) on police-community interactions. He <br />recommended further exploration of the voluntary <br />Vitals App that can alert law enforcement officers if <br />a person has provided information about their mental <br />health status to improve informed interactions. <br />The fifth panel focused on the testimony from two <br />affected law enforcement families to present the <br />reality that a police-involved deadly force encounter <br />has repercussions on officers, their families and their <br />agencies. The first speaker was a mental health <br />professional whose husband is a police officer who <br />shot and injured a suspect to prevent himself from <br />being seriously injured during an altercation. She <br />spoke to the impact on the entire family, the process <br />he went through during the investigation, and the <br />services that were provided to the family. The second <br />presenter addressed a different scenario where a <br />loved one who was an officer was killed in the line <br />of duty during an execution-type attack by two teens. <br />She described the ongoing impact over many years <br />on her family and his. Both made recommendations, <br />including: the need for mental health assessments